Floor Medicine

Last modified by Hussein Abdallah on 2025/04/20 02:29

 

Nursing Pages

 Always physically see the patient before you talk to your senior about them. 

Error

Dangerous red flag clinical signs that should prompt consideration for condition / ICU transfer / expedient notification of your senior/chief or direct calling of a condition  - you will have to use your judgement, err on the side of calling for help.

  • Not protecting airway 
    • not swallowing their own secretions 
    • totally obtunded
    • hematemesis / hemoptysis (any degree) 
  • Seizures
  • Hypotension (systolic < 80 unresponsive to fluid bolus or if systolic < 80/90 and displaying e/o perfusion e.g. drowsy, CP, etc.)
  • Obtunded 
  • Symptomatic hyponatremia 
  • Clear stroke symptoms (see above for calling condition stroke) 
Pager Chief ComplaintWhat to ask nurse on phone before seeing pt.What to ask patient.What to examine.  

Management BEFORE call chief*
*ALWAYS CALL CHIEF IMMEDIATELY IF CLINICALLY CONCERNED. 

Neuro exam change

turn off sedation and paralysis now and please have a train of four and pupillometer ready. 

 everything  NOTE: this is exception to rule of ordering things before talking to senior. Talk to a senior before ordering a CTH unless it is a profoundly obvious exam change. 
Not protecting airwayCall respiratory ASAP for suctioning and go see immediately.   Condition and ICU transfer 
"I think they just aspirated"Ok I will order a stat CXR   

CXR 

 

Intractable vomiting

When was the last time? 

How many times?

was it after eating? 

Did they aspirate the vomitus or clear it? 

  

Add more anti-emetics (see HY pharm chart) 

Make sure not aspirating 

HYPO-tensionDid you repeat check on other arm? Is BP cuff size appropriate? What meds on?Symptomatic? HA, drowsy, etc. 
  • try giving 500 BOLUS (careful CKD or CHR)
  • ask what NA+ is, if high give plasmalyte if low give NS
    • Orthostatics + / - medicine consult if orthostatic 
HYPER-tension

Do they take any home anti-HTN?

Were they in pain when you measured? 

Did you give labetalol / hydralazine 

Is your pain well-controlled? 

Red flag signs for hypertensive emergency

AMS 

Headache

Blurry vision

Vision loss

Chest pain

Palpitations 

Sweating 

SOB

Nausea / vomiting 

Back pain?

Restart home anti-HTN + / - medicine consult 

Condition and ICU if legit HTN urgency / emergency 

End-organ damage orders

CT scan if ischemic / hemorrhage stroke concern 

EKG / Echo for MI / HF 

CXR for pulm edema 

Renal consult if hematuria 

U/S or CTAP if have known aortic aneurysm 

Optho consult for DFE if vision changes 

Febrile

(see chart for post-op fever timeline below)

can you recheck a core temp (rectal)

What is the actual temperature? A true fever is 38.5 / 101.3 

  

basic fever workup: ESR, CRP, CXR, UA, BCx if you want them and LEDs

Hyperglycemia   

Endo consult for insulin mgmt 

Remember ADA guidelines for hospitalized patients are 140-180. 

Hypoglycemia   

Endo consult for insulin mgmt 

Make sure all home PO meds are held 

Chest pain

Are they anxious? 

Are they having pain? 

Crushing? Is it reproducible? EKG, trop, lytes CXR
Diarrhea

Is it truly watery? How many times in past 24 hours. 

Does it smell like C diff?  

  C diff test if  3 liquid BM in < 24 hrs
Leg pain / swelling 

Ask about all vitals (tachycardia, tachypnea) 

uncomfortable breathing? 

swelling 

erythema 

sweaing

painful? 

SOB? 

Chest pain? 

 

CTPE if c/f PE 

LED 

 

Arm swelling

Was there an IV there? Is it infiltrated? 

Is it painful? 

swelling 

erythema 

 

Monitor 

+ / - UED 

Abdominal pain 

distended? 

Hard? 

rebound tenderness? 

 

Abdominal Xray 

if ALIF patient, very low threshold for ACS consult or STAT page to general surgery team that operated with us. 

Uncontrolled pain in spine

 

  

oxy5  for mild pain

oxy10 for moderate pain

dilaudid for breakthrough pain

norco or oral hydromorphone is alternative to oxy (shortage)

AIPSS consult 

Uncontrolled pain in cranial    
Urinary Retention   

Straight cath if PVR > 400 cc

UA 

Family wants to talk to a doctor   If you are extraordinarily busy (not just being lazy) and it is just a gomey question not related to patient being sick, you can kindly ask nurse to put the family on phone.
     

CSF Studies

Do this anytime CSF is obtained from LP/EVD/Shunt tap

P1 procedure (OP = , RBC/WBC/glucose/protein/gram stain / Cx)

Urinalysis

TBA

Trach cuff status

TBA

How to transfer patient to Medicine